Panthawi yomweyi, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali otanganidwa kukonzekera limodzi mwa maholide ofunika kwambiri a chaka - Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, mwezi watsopano wa kalendala ya mwezi.
Ngati ndinu watsopano ku Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar kapena mukufuna zotsitsimutsa, bukhuli lifotokoza miyambo yodziwika bwino yokhudzana ndi tchuthi.
Ngakhale kuti nyenyezi zaku China zakuthambo ndizovuta kwambiri, zimalongosoledwa bwino kwambiri ngati kuzungulira kwa zaka 12 komwe kumaimiridwa ndi nyama 12 zosiyanasiyana motere: Khoswe, Ng’ombe, Kambuku, Kalulu, Chinjoka, Nyoka, Hatchi, Nkhosa, Nyani, Tambala, Galu, ndi Nkhumba.
Chizindikiro chanu cha zodiac chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chaka chomwe mudabadwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti 2024 idzabweretsa ma dragons ambiri. Ana obadwa mu 2025 adzakhala ana a njoka, ndi zina zotero.
Okhulupirira amakhulupirira kuti pachizindikiro chilichonse cha zodiac yaku China, mwayi umadalira kwambiri malo a Tai Sui. Tai Sui ndi dzina lophatikizana la milungu ya nyenyezi yomwe imakhulupirira kuti imafanana ndi Jupiter ndikuzungulira kwina.
Ma masters osiyanasiyana a Feng Shui amatha kutanthauzira deta mosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mgwirizano patanthauzo la chaka chilichonse cha zodiac kutengera momwe nyenyezi zilili.
Pali nthano zosawerengeka zokhudzana ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, koma nthano ya "Nian" ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri.
Nthano imanena kuti chilombo cha Nian ndi chilombo choopsa cha pansi pamadzi chokhala ndi mano ndi nyanga. Madzulo aliwonse a Chaka Chatsopano, Chilombo cha Nian chimatulukira pamtunda ndikuukira midzi yapafupi.
Tsiku lina anthu a m’mudzimo akubisala, panafika nkhalamba yodabwitsa n’kukakamirabe ngakhale kuti anachenjezedwa za tsoka limene likubwera.
Bamboyo ananena kuti anachita mantha ndi chilombo cha Nian popachika zikwangwani zofiira pakhomo, kuzimitsa zozimitsa moto komanso kuvala zovala zofiira.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kuvala zovala zofiira zamoto, kupachika mbendera zofiira, ndi kuyatsa zozimitsa moto kapena zozimitsa moto kunakhala miyambo ya Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar yomwe ikupitirizabe mpaka lero.
Kupatula zosangalatsa, Chaka Chatsopano cha China chikhoza kukhala ntchito yambiri. Chikondwererochi nthawi zambiri chimatenga masiku 15, nthawi zina kupitilira apo, pomwe ntchito ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika.
Makeke achikondwerero ndi ma puddings amakonzedwa pa tsiku la 24 la mwezi watha (February 3, 2024). Chifukwa chiyani? Keke ndi pudding ndi "gao" mu Mandarin ndi "gou" mu Cantonese, omwe amatchulidwa mofanana ndi "wamtali".
Choncho, kudya zakudyazi kumakhulupirira kuti kumabweretsa chitukuko ndi kukula m'chaka chomwe chikubwera. (Ngati simunapange "galu" wanu, nayi njira yosavuta ya keke ya karoti, wokondedwa wa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar.)
Osayiwala Chaka chathu cha Anzathu. Kukonzekera kwa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar sikungakhale kokwanira popanda kupachika mbendera zofiira zomwe tatchulazi zokhala ndi mawu abwino komanso miyambi (yotchedwa Hui Chun m'Chicantonese ndi maphwando a Spring Festival m'Chimandarini) yolembedwapo, kuyambira pakhomo.
Sikuti kukonzekera konse kumakhala kosangalatsa. Malinga ndi mwambo wa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, pa tsiku la 28 la kalendala yoyendera mwezi (chaka chino ndi February 7), muyenera kuyeretsa m'nyumba.
Osachitanso kuyeretsa mpaka pa 12 February, apo ayi zabwino zonse zomwe zimabwera ndikuyamba kwa chaka chatsopano zidzatha.
Komanso, ena amanena kuti pa tsiku loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano simuyenera kusamba kapena kumeta tsitsi lanu.
Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa "Fa" ndi chilembo choyamba cha "Fa". Choncho kutsuka kapena kumeta tsitsi kuli ngati kuchotsa chuma chanu.
Muyeneranso kupewa kugula nsapato pa mwezi wa mwezi, chifukwa mawu oti “nsapato” (haai) m’Chicantonese amamveka ngati “kutaya ndi kuusa moyo.”
Anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chakudya chamadzulo usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, chomwe chidzachitika pa February 9 chaka chino.
Mndandandawu wasungidwa bwino ndipo umaphatikizapo zakudya zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi, monga nsomba (zotchedwa "yu" m'Chitchaina), pudding (chizindikiro cha kupita patsogolo) ndi zakudya zomwe zimafanana ndi golide (monga dumplings).
Ku China, chakudya chamadyerero awa amasiyana kuchokera kumpoto kupita kummwera. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akumpoto amakonda kudya phala ndi Zakudyazi, pamene anthu akummwera sangakhale opanda mpunga.
Masiku oyambilira a Chaka Chatsopano, makamaka masiku aŵiri oyambirira, nthaŵi zambiri amayesa kulimba mtima, chilakolako cha chakudya, ndi luso locheza ndi anthu pamene anthu ambiri amapita kukachezera achibale, achibale ena, ndi mabwenzi.
Matumbawo amadzazidwa ndi mphatso ndi zipatso, zokonzeka kugawidwa kwa mabanja ochezera. Alendo amalandiranso mphatso zambiri akamacheza ndi makeke ampunga.
Anthu okwatirana ayeneranso kugawira maenvulopu ofiira kwa anthu osakwatira (kuphatikizapo ana ndi achinyamata osakwatiwa).
Maenvulopu amenewa, otchedwa maenvulopu ofiira kapena mapaketi ofiira, amakhulupirira kuti amachotsa mzimu woipa wa “chaka” ndi kuteteza ana.
Tsiku lachitatu la Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar (February 12, 2024) limatchedwa "Chikou".
Amakhulupirira kuti mikangano imakhala yofala kwambiri tsiku lino, kotero anthu amapewa zochitika zamagulu ndipo amakonda kupita kukachisi m'malo mwake.
Kumeneko, ena adzalandira mwayi wodzimana kuti athetse tsoka lililonse lomwe lingakhalepo. Monga tanenera poyamba paja, kwa anthu ambiri, Chaka Chatsopano chimene chimayendera mwezi umodzi ndi nthawi yoti aone zimene angayembekezere m’miyezi ikubwerayi.
Chaka chilichonse, zizindikiro zina zaku China zodiac zimatsutsana ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi, choncho kuyendera kachisi kumatengedwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera mikanganoyi ndikubweretsa mtendere m'miyezi ikubwerayi.
Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi (February 16, 2024) ndilo tsiku limene mulungu wamkazi wa ku China Nuwa analenga anthu. Choncho, tsikuli limatchedwa "renri/jan jat" (tsiku lobadwa la anthu).
Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Malaysia amakonda kudya yusheng, “mbale ya nsomba” yopangidwa ndi nsomba zosaphika ndi ndiwo zamasamba, pamene anthu a ku Cantonese amadya mpunga womata.
Chikondwerero cha Lantern ndiye chimaliziro cha Chikondwerero chonse cha Spring, chomwe chimachitika pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu ndi lomaliza la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi (February 24, 2024).
Chikondwererochi chimadziwika m’Chitchaina kuti Chikondwerero cha Nyali, ndipo chimaonedwa kuti n’chokwanira kwambiri kumapeto kwa milungu yokonzekera ndi kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano cha mwezi umodzi.
Chikondwerero cha Lantern chimakondwerera mwezi wathunthu pachaka, motero dzina lake (Yuan amatanthauza kuyamba ndipo Xiao amatanthauza usiku).
Patsiku lino, anthu amawunikira nyali, zomwe zimayimira kuthamangitsidwa kwa mdima ndi chiyembekezo cha chaka chomwe chikubwera.
Kale ku China, tsikuli linali tsiku lokhalo limene atsikana ankapita kukasirira nyali ndi kukumana ndi anyamata, choncho ankatchedwanso “Tsiku la Valentine la ku China.”
Masiku ano, mizinda padziko lonse lapansi imakhalabe ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu za nyali ndi misika patsiku lomaliza la Phwando la Nyali. Mizinda ina yaku China, monga Chengdu, imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zochititsa chidwi za chinjoka chamoto.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-14-2025
