Kulo mzuzu kanye, izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele zixakekile zilungiselela enye yeeholide ezibaluleke kakhulu zonyaka - uNyaka oMtsha weLunar, inyanga yokuqala entsha yekhalenda yenyanga.
Ukuba umtsha kuNyaka oMtsha waseLunar okanye ufuna uhlaziyo, esi sikhokelo siya kubandakanya ezinye zezithethe eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neholide.
Nangona iinkwenkwezi zaseTshayina zintsonkothe kakhulu, zichazwa kakuhle njengomjikelo weminyaka eli-12 omelwa zizilwanyana ezili-12 ezahlukahlukeneyo ngolu hlobo: Impuku, iNkomo, iTiger, uMvundla, inamba, inyoka, ihashe, iigusha, inkawu, iQhude, iNja neHagu.
Uphawu lwakho lwezodiac lobuqu lumiselwa ngunyaka owazalwa ngawo, okuthetha ukuba u-2024 uza kuzisa uninzi lweedragons zabantwana. Iintsana ezizalwe ngo-2025 ziya kuba ziintsana zeenyoka, njalo njalo.
Amakholwa akholelwa ukuba kwisibonakaliso ngasinye se-zodiac yaseTshayina, inhlanhla ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo ye-Tai Sui. I-Tai Sui ligama elidibeneyo loothixo beenkwenkwezi ekukholelwa ukuba zihambelana neJupiter kwaye zijikeleza kwelinye icala.
Iinkosi ezahlukeneyo zeFeng Shui zinokutolika idatha ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuvumelana ngentsingiselo yonyaka ngamnye we-zodiac ngokusekelwe kwindawo yeenkwenkwezi.
Kukho iintsomi ezingenakubalwa ezinxulumene noNyaka oMtsha weLunar, kodwa intsomi ethi "Nian" yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu.
Intsomi ithi i-Nian Beast sisilo esinengcwangu esingaphantsi kwamanzi esinamazinyo neempondo. Rhoqo ngo-Eva woNyaka oMtsha, i-Nian Beast iphuma emhlabeni kwaye ihlasele iilali ezikufutshane.
Ngenye imini, ngoxa abahlali belali babezimele, kwathi gqi ixhego elingumnqa laza lazingisa ukuba lingahambi phezu kwazo nje izilumkiso zentlekele ezayo.
Le ndoda yathi yasoyikisa irhamncwa laseNian ngokuxhoma iibhanile ezibomvu emnyango, yabeka iziqhushumbisi kunye nokunxiba iimpahla ezibomvu.
Yiyo loo nto ukunxiba iimpahla ezibomvu ezivuthayo, ukuxhoma iibhana ezibomvu, kunye nokubeka iziqhushumbisi okanye iziqhushumbisi zaba zizithethe zoNyaka oMtsha ezisaqhubeka unanamhla.
Ngaphandle kolonwabo, uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina unokuba ngumsebenzi omninzi. Umbhiyozo udla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezili-15, ngamanye amaxesha nangaphezulu, apho kwenziwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi.
Iikeyiki zeFestive kunye neepuddings zilungiselelwe ngomhla we-24 wenyanga yokugqibela yenyanga (ngoFebruwari 3, 2024). Ngoba? Ikeyiki kunye ne-pudding "yi-gao" ngesiMandarin kunye ne "gou" kwisiCantonese, ebizwa ngokuba yi "mde".
Ngoko ke, ukutya oku kutya kukholelwa ukuba kuzisa inkqubela kunye nokukhula kunyaka ozayo. (Ukuba awukayenzi eyakho “inja” okwangoku, nantsi iresiphi elula yekhekhe lomnqatha, intandokazi yoNyaka oMtsha.)
Ungalibali unyaka wethu wabahlobo. Amalungiselelo oNyaka oMtsha waseLunar ebengayi kugqitywa ngaphandle kokuxhonywa kweeflegi ezibomvu ezikhankanywe ngasentla ezinamabinzana amnandi kunye nezaci (ezibizwa ngokuba nguHui Chun ngesiCantonese kunye neengqungquthela zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngesiMandarin) zibhalwe kuzo, ziqala emnyango.
Asingawo onke amalungiselelo amnandi. Ngokwesithethe soNyaka oMtsha weLunar, ngomhla wama-28 wekhalenda yenyanga (kulo nyaka nguFebruwari 7), kufuneka wenze ukucoca ngokubanzi kwendlu.
Musa ukwenza okunye ukucoca kude kube ngoFebruwari 12, kungenjalo zonke inhlanhla eziza nokuqala konyaka omtsha ziya kunyamalala.
Kwakhona, abanye bathi ngomhla wokuqala woNyaka omtsha akufanele uhlambe okanye uchebe iinwele zakho.
Ngoba? Kuba "uFa" ngunobumba wokuqala "Fa". Ngoko ke, ukuhlamba okanye ukucheba iinwele zakho kufana nokuhlamba ubutyebi bakho.
Kufuneka ukuphephe ukuthenga izihlangu ebudeni benyanga, njengoko igama elithi “izihlangu” (haai) ngesiCantonese livakala ngathi “ukulahlekelwa nokuncwina.”
Abantu badla ngokuba nesidlo esikhulu sangokuhlwa ngobusuku bangaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseLunar, oba ngoFebruwari 9 kulo nyaka.
Imenyu icutshungulwe ngokucophelela kwaye iquka izitya ezinxulumene nethamsanqa, njengentlanzi (ebizwa ngokuthi "yu" ngesiTshayina), i-pudding (uphawu lwenkqubela phambili) kunye nokutya okufana neentsimbi zegolide (ezifana namadombolo).
E-China, ukutya kwezi zidlo zendabuko kuyahluka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Ngokomzekelo, abantu basemantla bayakuthanda ukutya amadombolo neenoodles, ngoxa abantu basemazantsi bengenakuphila ngaphandle kwerayisi.
Iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zoNyaka oMtsha, ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala, zidla ngokuba luvavanyo lokuzinza, ukuthanda ukutya, kunye nezakhono zentlalo njengoko abantu abaninzi behamba kwaye betyelela iintsapho ezisondeleyo, ezinye izalamane kunye nabahlobo.
Iingxowa zizaliswe ngezipho kunye neziqhamo, zilungele ukuhanjiswa kwiintsapho ezityelelayo. Iindwendwe zikwafumana izipho ezininzi emva kokuncokola ngamaqebengwana erayisi.
Abantu abatshatileyo bafanele banike abantu abangatshatanga iimvulophu ezibomvu (kuquka abantwana nabakwishumi elivisayo abangatshatanga).
Ezi mvulophu, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimvulophu ezibomvu okanye iipakethi ezibomvu, kukholelwa ukuba ziyawugxotha umoya ongendawo “wonyaka” zize zikhusele abantwana.
Umhla wesithathu woNyaka oMtsha weLunar (ngoFebruwari 12, 2024) ubizwa ngokuba yi "Chikou".
Kukholelwa ukuba iingxabano zixhaphake kakhulu ngolu suku, ngoko abantu bayayiphepha iminyhadala yentlalo kwaye bakhetha ukuya kwiitempile endaweni yoko.
Apho, abanye baya kuthabatha ithuba lokuzincama ukuze balungise naliphi na ishwangusha elinokubakho. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kubantu abaninzi, uNyaka oMtsha lixesha lokujonga i-horoscope yabo ukuze babone oko bakulindeleyo kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Unyaka nonyaka, imiqondiso ethile yaseTshayina yezodiac ingqubana nokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi, ke ukutyelela itempile kuthathwa njengendlela elungileyo yokusombulula ezi ngxabano nokuzisa uxolo kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Umhla wesixhenxe wenyanga yokuqala (ngoFebruwari 16, 2024) kuthiwa lusuku apho uthixokazi waseTshayina uNuwa wadala uluntu. Ngoko ke, olu suku lubizwa ngokuba yi "renri/jan jat" (usuku lokuzalwa lwabantu).
Ngokomzekelo, abantu baseMalaysia bathanda ukutya i-yusheng, “isitya sentlanzi” esenziwe ngentlanzi ekrwada nemifuno ecoliweyo, ngoxa abantu baseCantonese besitya iibhola ezincangathi zerayisi.
UMnyhadala weLantern yincopho yawo wonke uMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo, oqhubeka ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu nowokugqibela wenyanga yokuqala (ngoFebruwari 24, 2024).
Waziwa ngesiTshayina njengoMnyhadala weLantern, lo mnyhadala ugqalwa njengesiphelo esigqibeleleyo seeveki zokulungiselela nokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha waseLunar.
Umnyhadala weLantern ubhiyozela inyanga yokuqala egcweleyo enyakeni, kungoko igama lawo (uYuan lithetha ukuqala kwaye uXiao uthetha ubusuku).
Ngaloo mini, abantu bakhanyisa izibane, ezifanekisela ukuxoshwa kobumnyama kunye nethemba lonyaka ozayo.
Kwibutho lamandulo lamaTshayina, olu suku yayikuphela kosuku apho amantombazana ayenokuphuma aye kubukela izibane aze adibane nabafana, ngoko yayikwabizwa ngokuba “luSuku lweValentine yaseTshayina.”
Namhlanje, izixeko kwihlabathi jikelele zisabambe imiboniso yezibane ezinkulu kunye neemarike ngosuku lokugqibela loMnyhadala weLantern. Ezinye izixeko zaseTshayina, ezinje ngeChengdu, zide zibambe imidaniso enomtsalane yedragoni yomlilo.
© 2025 CNN. Ukufunyanwa kweWarner Bros. Onke Amalungelo Agciniwe. CNN Sans™ kunye © 2016 Inethiwekhi yeNdaba zeCable.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2025
